or Yoon Dong-joo (윤동주, Korean pronunciation: [jundoŋdʑu]; Gregorian calendar month thirty, 1917 – Feb sixteen, 1945) was a Korean writer.[1] well-known for his lyric poetry still as resistance poetry, he was born in Longjing, Jilin, China.
Yoon was born in Gando throughout the japanese occupation. the most building is Papyeong. He studied at the Myeongdong college, and graduated from Pyongyang Soongsil lycee and capital of South Korea Yeonhee faculty. throughout his second year at Yeonhee faculty, he printed a verse form within the boy magazine, and formally appeared within the paragraph.
After biological process to Japan, he entered Kyoto Doshisha University in 1942 however was inactive by the japanese police for alleged anti-Japanese movements in 1943. whereas captive during a Fukuoka, he died at the age of twenty seven, departure over a hundred poems. His reason for death in Fukuoka jail is unsure, however theories are raised supported accounts of seawater injections and medical experiments performed at that jail. His book, The Sky, the Wind, the Stars, and therefore the verse form, was printed posthumously.
He was recognized joined of the conscientious intellectuals within the latter 1/2 the japanese colonial amount, and his poems were supported criticism and self-reflection of the japanese colonial government and therefore the Joseon Governor-General. His friend and relation, Song Mong-Gyu, was additionally inactive whereas making an attempt to hitch the independence movement and was classified as a topic of Japanese experimentation in Japan. whereas in Japan, he adopted the japanese name, Hiranuma. additionally to his Korean name, the nicknames Dongju and Yunju were additionally used.
Life
Yun Dong-Ju was the eldest son among the four youngsters of his father Yun Yeong-Seok and his mother Kim Yong. As a child, he was referred to as "Haehwan" (해환, 海煥 [hɛːhwan]). He entered Eunjin lycee in Longjing in 1932 and came back to Korea to attend Soongsil lycee in Pyeongyang in 1936. once the varsity was closed down within the same year he enraptured back to Longjing and attended the Gwangmyeong Institute On Gregorian calendar month twenty seven, 1941, aged 23, he graduated from Yonhi faculty, that later became Yonsei University.
He had been writing poetry from time to time and selected nineteen poems to publish during a assortment he meant to decision "Sky, Wind, Star, and Poem" (하늘과 바람과 별과 시) however he was unable to induce it printed.
After biological process to Japan, getting into Kyoto Doshisha University in 1942, inactive by the japanese police for alleged anti-Japanese movements in 1943, captive during a Fukuoka jail, departure over a hundred poems and died in jail at the age of twenty seven. The read that the language of the japanese seawater Vivo and when his death the japanese by Maruta is unsure, however raising theories, biological experiments.
In 1948 3 collections of his written manuscripts were printed posthumously as "The Heavens and therefore the Wind and therefore the Stars and Poetry" (Haneulgwa Baramgwa Byeolgwa Si). With the looks of this volume Yun came into the spotlight as a Resistance writer of the late occupation amount.
In Gregorian calendar month 1968, Yonsei University et al established associate endowment for the Yun Tong-Ju Poetry Prize. In 2007, he was listed by the Korean Poets' Association among the 10 most vital fashionable Korean poets
Work
The Literature Translation Institute of Korea summarizes Yun's contributions to Korean literatureYun’s poetry is notable for the childlike persona of his narrators, sensitive awareness of a lost town, associated an uncommon whipping boy mentality account from a way of shame at not having the ability to steer a conscientious life during a amount of gloomy social realities. "Life and Death" (Salmgwa jugeum) is representative of the poems chemical analysis from 1934 to 1936, his amount of literary berth. It describes the conflict between life and death, or lightweight and darkness, however its poetic framework is additional or less crude. From 1937 onward, however, his poems reveal pitiless thoughtfulness and anxiety regarding the dark realities of the days. The poems of this later amount reach clear literary fruition in terms of their reflection on the inner self and their recognition of nationalist realities, as embodied within the poet's own experiences. specially, they show a steely spirit that makes an attempt to beat anxiety, loneliness, and despair and to surmount modern realities through hope and bravery
Collection of poems
New Myeong-dong
Another Hometown
Sky, Wind, Star, and Poem
Those Who love the stars
In Jan 1948, thirty one of his poems were printed by Jeongeumsa (정음사, 正音社), along side associate introduction by the guy writer Chong Ji-yong; this work was additionally titled Sky, Wind, Star, and verse form (하늘과 verse form verse form 시). His poetry had a large impact. In 1976, Yun's relatives collected his different poems and additional them to a 3rd edition of the book. The poems that square measure during this edition (116 in total) square measure thought of to be most of Yun's works.
In a 1986 survey, he was chosen as 'the hottest writer amongst the youth' and his quality continues to the present day.
The following square measure 2 English translations of the preface to his assortment, dated Gregorian calendar month twenty, 1941:
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