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Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov

better far-famed by his alias Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political intellect. He served because the head of state of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1922 to 1924. below his administration, Russia, and later the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, became a unilateral  socialist state ruled by the Soviet political party. A Marxist, he developed a variant of this communist ideology called Leninism.

Born to a moderately prosperous lower-middle-class family in Simbirsk, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's 1887 execution. Expelled from city Imperial University for taking part in protests against the Russian Empire's tzarist government, he devoted the subsequent years to a academic degree. He captive to Saint siege in 1893 and have become a senior Marxist activist. In 1897, he was in remission for offense and exiled to Shushenskoye for 3 years, wherever he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. once his exile, he captive to Western Europe, wherever he became a distinguished intellect within the Marxist Russian Social Democratic party (RSDLP). In 1903, he took a key role within the RSDLP philosophic split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Following Russia's failing Revolution of 1905, he campaigned for the primary warfare to be reworked into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, that as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of laissez-faire economy and its replacement with socialism. once the 1917 February Revolution ousted the tzar and established a tentative Government, he came to Russia to play a number one role within the Russian Revolution during which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime.

Lenin's Bolshevik government at first shared power with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries, elective

  soviets, and a multi-party Constituent Assembly, though by 1918 it had centralised power within the new political party. Lenin's administration decentralised land among the social class and nationalised banks and large-scale trade. It withdrew from the primary warfare by sign language a written agreement assent territory to the Central Powers, and promoted world revolution through the Communist International. Opponents were suppressed within the Red Terror, a violent campaign administered by the state security services; tens of thousands were killed or interned in concentration camps. His administration defeated right and left-of-center anti-Bolshevik armies within the Russian warfare from 1917 to 1922 and oversaw the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921. Responding to period devastation, famine, and fashionable uprisings, in 1921 Vladimir Ilyich Lenin inspired economic process through the market-oriented New policy. many non-Russian nations had secured independence from the Russian Empire once 1917, however 3 were re-united into the new Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922. His health failing, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin died in Gorki, with commie succeeding him because the pre-eminent figure within the Soviet government.

Widely thought of one in every of the foremost vital and authoritative figures of the twentieth century, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was the late subject of a pervasive temperament cult inside the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics till its dissolution in 1991. He became Associate in Nursing philosophic figurehead behind Marxism–Leninism and a distinguished influence over the international communist movement. A disputed and extremely dissentious historical figure, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin is viewed by supporters as a champion of socialism and also the proletariat whereas critics across the political spectrum have emphasized his role as founder Associate in Nursingd leader of an authoritarian regime chargeable for 

political repression and mass killings.

فلاديمير إيليتش أوليانوف

اشتهر باسمه المستعار فلاديمير إيليتش لينين ، وكان ثوريًا وسياسيًا وفكرًا سياسيًا روسيًا. خدم رئيس دولة روسيا السوفياتية من عام 1917 إلى عام 1924 واتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية من عام 1922 إلى عام 1924. تحت إدارته ، أصبحت روسيا ، ثم اتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية ، دولة اشتراكية أحادية الجانب يحكمها حزب سياسي سوفيتي. كونه ماركسيًا ، طور نوعًا مختلفًا من هذه الأيديولوجية الشيوعية يسمى اللينينية.